Interest Groups Essay

first appearanceAs we all know in that respect are types of multitudes that are playing important role in the administration in the mechanism of governing body oddly in terms of decision making or legislative body. These groups are known as affaire Groups and Pressure Groups. Basically hobby group is defined as any collection of people unionized to promote a goal they share or to resist or so objective of the political relation of other groups. It is also defined as an organise group that tries to trance the governing body decisions without putting their members in regimenal position. date pressure group is an enliven group that exercises pressure on the government to regain laws, policies & adenosine monophosphate decisions compatible with their special takes. Basically pressure group is an amuse group with higher degree of involvement in politics.In Malaysia, there are various types of busy groups in baseball club to obtain the rights for what they represent. pursuance groups in Malaysia such National Union for Teaching profession (NUTP), The Congress of Unions of Employees in the do important and Civil Services (CUEPACS), Federation of Malayan Consumers Associations (FOMCA) aggregates and articulate training regarding to their respective delight in parade to allure the government decision based on their interests. However, there are disadvantages for the organism of interest groups. This bequeath be the mainidea of this assignment.Simplified Characteristics of engage GroupsSimplified Functions of Interests Groups1. Mechanism for Political Representation- The interests of the people are delineated in an organized way. It means that the people doesnt start to consumely go to the government but instead have interest groups to represent for them as the groups are established. It allows people to be involved in political dish up without be in a politica party for examples the NUTP, FOMCA and CUEPACS 2. Mediator between the Publ ic and the Government- This is a linkage function between the people and the government. The interest groups grant necessary tuitions needed by both the people and the government 3. Interest Articulation (voice out the interests)- They voice out interests based on their interest groups and also voice out any interest of the semipublic that is related to to their interests 4. Influence the Government- This is the main function of the interest group. They invite the decisions but have no intention to take over the government and makes sure that the government focuses on their interests. 5. Supplement Government Agencies(assist,enhance,help)- Conduct surveys and research to provide schooling to the government which the results will help government to adopt better public policies.Types of Interest Groups1. disoriented Group- separates from social norms, spontaneous (informal), often involves violence 2. associational Group- formal, distinct and established, effective procedures, active participants in political process. 3. Non- Associational Group- non formal, has identical characteristics & interests, reflect social/ethnic/cultural/ spiritual interests 4. Institutional Group- exists within the government, highly involved in political & social activities, lobby from within the government.Simplified Methods of Gaining InfluenceThe Demerits or The Disadvantages of Interest Groups* There are various demerits of interests group if it is non well managed and observed. 1. slightly of the rules used to gain influence dissolve lead to negative effectuate -Methods like Bargaining can lead to problematic effects because it is similar to lobbying whereby the public policy is influenced directly. It also invloves secret negotiations which is usually related to the issue budget. When this happens and if not observed condole withfully, the allocation of the primty can be wrongfully distributed. If it happens, the interest groups whitethorn misuse the a llocation given and the people they represented MAY NOT be included or the money wont be used for the better of the people they represent. -Another risky method is the method Propaganda. In propaganda the usage of mass media and other methods to spread information to the public is on a massive scale. If the information or awareness spread by the interest group is false or with confidential agenda, it whitethorn cause the people to be wrongly influenced or missunderstanding of the government policy. The people may retaliate for no legitimate reason which may cause damage to a peaceful nation. -Other than that, other methods like direct method like boycotts, demonstrations and strikes may cause commotion. This types of influencing methods are prone to be violent regardless of which party initiate violence first. -Indirect methods like being a member of parliament which is also a member of interest group may misuse his/her power in order to influence the governmernt decision. The mem ber of interest group is a spouse to a bureaucrat may also lead to the misuse of power in order to influence the government decision. For example if a bureaucrat has a married woman who is in an interest group, the potential of the husband to listen to every gather up to his wife relating to her interest group is very high. Not but that, it can be a bad thing too if a retired bureaucrats who voice NGO or other groups that have connection with junior bureaucrats whereby the juniors may listen to every request of their seniors. The juniors may provide confidential information of government policies to the retired bureaucrats. -Methods like illegalities may also be used especially in desperate times. Illegalities ranges from extortions, bribery, arson, blackmail and many to a greater extent.2. The existence of certain types of interest groups can produce adverse effects. -The existence of an interest groups like Anomic Groups which derived from the word Anomie meaning separation fro m social norms. Thisgroup is not a formal group. Usually it comes from dissatis evention of the people. When this happens, it usually involves violence. This type of group may produce protests, racial riots and so on in order for their interest to be placed.3. Biased-Interest groups can be considered biased because they are only prioritizing their interest or interests related to them. They do not really wish round other interest of the people as a building block and care about better policy for the people genereally. They just prioritize their interests. Information provided is one-sided.4. One Track-Mind (Runs Undemocratically)-The interests groups usually do not care about others interest and opininons. They also refuse to listen or to take care of other interest. They consider other interests or opinions are wrong. They do not let what others have to say or wants if it is contradict to their core interests.5. Pluralism (as in United States)-Critics of pluralism con lead that there is no such thing as the common good because there are so many contrary interests in society What is good for one person is often bad for others. They get by that the interest groups interfere with democracy because they seek benefits for a nonage of people rather than the greater good of the majority. The National Rifle Association, for example, has repeatedly blocked new gun control legislation despite the fact that a majority of Americans actually want stricter gun laws. Other critics argue that the interest group system is really effective only to sparing interest groups, which have greater financial resources at their disposal. Nearly two-thirds of lobbyists in Washington represent economic groups. Critics also argue that interest groups tend to ignore the interests of the poor in favor of middle- and upper-class Americans, who have more time and money to contribute6. Corruption-Corruption takes place in the interest groups whereby the bribery is donebetween the intere st groups and the interest provider (policy makers/government). In corruption, the bribery can be in many forms such as gifts and money. The bribery is performed in order for their interests being implemented. The irresponsible authority personnels will accept the bribery and in return the interest of the interests groups will be prioritized.7. Influenced by wealth-This can be explained by the more money or fund the interest groups has, the more tendency of their interests being prioritized is higher. determinationInterest group is basically an organized group of people that tries to influence the government without being in the governmental positions. Various methods can be or are being used in order for their main objective which is to influence the government in order to get their interests priotized. But, there are negative side which is the demerits to the interests groups. Bottomline is, interest groups has it own merits and demerits in order for it to function as an interest group. The demerits can be abolished with proper procedures and proper preventive measures. If not the interest groups may be useless.Resources1. 90% of this depicted object is study, aggregate and filtered from the notes made by Sir Fairuz Hidayat PAD170 Chapter 6 notes. 2. Another 10% is scouted, filtered, studied from the internet. 3. http//www.sparknotes.com/us-government-and-politics/american-government/interest-groups/section5.rhtml 4. http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110412030051AAPzyYE 5. https//www.google.com/q=disadvantages+of+interest+groups