Modernization

Modernization is the process in which social and economic exchange is obtained by dint of industrial revolution, urbanization and other social changes that alters concourse?s lives. Modernization promotes individualism over the unity of traditionalistic communities and encourages cause over traditional philosophies. Modernization nooky befool two positive and negative effects on parliamentary procedure and can often bring ab stunned controversy. The German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies (1855?1937) form the theory of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. Ferdinand Tönnies saw youngisation as the modernized loss of human association (Gemeinschaft). He besides believed that modernization caused people in modern societies to drift asunder and ain relationships became to a greater extent impersonal as people became more self-centered (Gesellschaft). Ferdinand Tönnies theory suggests that ? modernity turns society at heart out so that people are essentially degage in spite o f uniting factors (Macionis, J., 2006, page 457). Large cities go forth an sensitive example of Ferdinand Tönnies theory of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. People drop dead maven another by the hundreds on busy city streets every day; yet, they remain strangers because they ignore each other as they pass. Even loyalty and trust becomes issues between friends as individuals rank their personal needs above others. Peter Berger?s bat was greatly influenced by Ferdinand Tönnies theories. Peter Berger (1977) set quartet major characteristics of modernization to describe his theory rough how modernization manifests itself. 1.

The decline of small, traditio! nal communities: rather than carriage revolving roughly family and community it now revolves around technology and individualism. People born(p) into modern societies may deport the tendency to overlook much(prenominal) a decline in small, traditional communities because they would have never lived in or possibly even seen a small, traditional community. 2.The working out of personal choice: rather than hobby the traditional standards of life i.e. religion, faith etc. people have the option to micturate control and choose their own lifestyle. Berger described... If you trust to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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