Hiv/ Aids In Africa

NameCourseUniversityTutorDate pitying immunodeficiency computer virus / agree IN AFRICAThe human immunodeficiency virus / aid epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa is the full(prenominal)est in the embeding with an estimated 24 .5 million address living with human immunodeficiency virus as par statistics dating 2005 . This is snug to round 60 of the introduction s An estimated 2 million deaths afford been recorded in this jump of the creation al unity as a subject of this devastating epidemicSubsequent researches flummox tried change a get in touch of the high rate of infection to the indigence levels in Africa . As comp bed to some other(a) deviates of the creation the distemper is childlike public exposure in Africa beca practice session of worthless economical condition rife hither . The scattering of human imm unodeficiency virus / assist in the sub-Saharan Africa in that locationof goes fleet in hand with destitution that prevails in this piece that is dwell by just over 12 of the world s macrocosm HYPERLINK http / vane .africaaction .org vane .africaaction .orgThat meagerness is a key component that contributes to the high transmit of human immunodeficiency virus / help in sub-Saharan Africa is quite evident in e echt aspects . The unify Nations Develop manpowert program the organization that responds to the worlds closely in force(p) developwork forcet crisis argues that poverty directly and indirectly increases the chances of skinny deal catching human immunodeficiency virus and this is so especi wholey for forgetful women who dim the brunt of this devastating indispositionPoverty in Africa is ravaging and wide dust this as a result of poor economic packership and festive slim economies that be sensitive to discordant world economic changes analogous the much publicized Structural Adjustments ! Programs (SAPS ) that were pushed down the throats of the third world countries which make up a better part of the sub-Saharan Africa Poverty has contributed to the spread of human immunodeficiency virus / back up in various ways High analphabetism levels and definite usanceal valueMost of the prevalent populace in sub-Saharan Africa privation sit to fibre educational facilities . They live on less(prenominal) than a jump horse a day , which prohibits well-nigh pile the approach path to fiber education , increasing the levels of illiteracyTherefore be causation of high illiteracy levels the sight neglect access to important in abidanceation and facts on restrainion , curative , interference and centering of human immunodeficiency virus . This ever much leads to disproof of human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS facts . For example a common mental panorama amongst the rustic atomic number 18a-style poor was that latishr on at intimate en grimace to , to prevent whatsoever wreak of infection the only thing that is necessary is an immediate cascade . A nonher example was the misconception that a human immunodeficiency virus individual is senseless and sickly , which in or so cases is not accepted . Therefore if one appears to be `healthy and in all probability fat , then chances of much(prenominal) a person dispersal the disease argon actually highDue to high illiteracy levels roughly people hang on the certain hand down values that aggravate the infection rate . For example a usance among the Luo participation of Kenya support married woman inheritance This is where by and by a maintain frighten aways the wife is inherited by one of the economize s brother . then regardless of the act of death the tradition advocates for this practice and the widow is not inclined an option . The tradition is advocated to ensure that widows ar well interpreted c ar of and would not suffer delinquent to the demise of their husbands . The tradition prior to human immuno! deficiency virus was a nigh(a) way of supporting to each one other and meant good however with the onset HIV /AIDS it is intelligible it would lead to a complete obliteration of an stallion familyAnother tradition that promotes the spread of HIV /AIDS is polygamy Polygamy is a tradition that allows a man to marry more than one wife The husband in that respectfore is given the green light by tradition to father as m either wives as possible so long as he shtup take good c ar of them . This is a very productive ground for the spread of the disease since there is no prerequisite by the same tradition that advocates for testing before union . Therefore chances of on man infecting his more than one wife are very highAlso in approximately of these traditions , belief in witchcraft is ubiquitous and diseases are unceasingly explained away and the witchdoctors are consulted whenever any cast of illness occurs . By the time the disease is identified it is already excessively late and probably some(prenominal) people have been infected . Other traditions that may cause the spread of HIV / aid are the traditional circumcision rites of expiration . It is worth noting that as literacy levels increase the traditions are discarded on the way therefore education plays a major liaison in the assistance in the fight of HIV /AIDSRural /urban MigrationPoverty has greatly contributed to this phenomenon that at last leads to urbanizationRural /Urban migration has also compete a major office in the spread of HIV /AIDs . In virtually rural areas immature and industrious people move to the cities in much(prenominal) of jobs to sustain themselves and their families . The cities tie down the key to employment by virtue of the fact that about industries are located here . Most times the new(a) men have to date behind their wives in the rural areas and afford them visits periodicly to bring home the bacon them with the basic subscribes . withal in these cities they give notice up staying in info! rmal settlements or slums where promiscuity levels are very highGiven that the young men are at an age when they are highly trip outually progressive their chances of being promiscuous are heightened especially because their wives are not with them . In these settlement areas there are lack of any form of re foot facilities . gum olibanum the young people guide in such activities as drunkenness and harlotry or illicit rideWhen the husbands go mainstay home in their occasional trips they take with them the virus to there innocent wivesAnother form of migration is the rag boarder migration where infected persons migrate to another country and spread the disease in the receiver country . Most of such cross boarder migration is sometimes brought about by build up conflicts within neighboring countries , which sometimes lead to refugee influxesTourism is another form of migration that brings with it the spread of HIV prostitution is rife in close to tourist spots because th e tourists pay highly for unprotected sex Lack of access to health check exam facilitiesUntil recently , about Sub-Saharan African presidential terms lacked the capacity to picture congruously equipped health facilities that are kindly to all at affordable rates . Therefore because these facilities are beyond the planetary populace the people only go to infirmary when they are too sick . They are always too late having wasted so much time in equipment casualty diagnosing from roadside chemists or over the counter prescriptionsAlso as a result of lack of affordable accessible medical care most people result to traditional doctors who end up making wrong diagnosis and interference resulting to a very complicated stationMedical facilities also besides diagnosis and instruction of ailments are supposed to offer specialized function such as counseling and testing . Because of the stigma associated with HIV /AIDS most people would rather not declare oneself to be tested . Again the question of literacy be have intercourses a! significant component part because information can easily be communicated analphabetism leads to creation of myths that try to confuse others on the purpose of such facilitiesEven after establishment of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers (VCTs ) it is herculean to incline the people the necessity of being tested depression they look at it as an expensive experience and carry it supernumerary . Secondly they fear knowing the status of their healthAnother major compute that leads to the high prevalence rate is lack of access to antiviral drug drugs (ARVS . Because most people live on less than a dollar everyday the cost of ARVs are beyond them . In any case whenever they have access to the ARVs , which most governments subsidize or offer them for free like the government of Kenya , the patients are uneffective to effectively go for themThey are unable to utilize them effectively because of what the report terms as lack of treatment literacy campaign . The failure to understand how to use the ARVs would always lead to misuse of the drugs that can cause development of repellent strains of the virus ( HYPERLINK http / vane .plusnews .org vane .plusnews .

orgGender and economic inequalityA potpourri of poverty and sex inequality is a very good recipe for the spread of aid . Studies have shown that women (poor ) are at very high risk of contracting the disease compared to men . A very good example of such a country is Kenya where about 60 of people living with Aids are womenMost of these women come from the poor rural areas . In sec Africa for example transport drivers are viewed in the rural areas as rich and plastered ! . Thus as they transverse the country they hook up with commercial sexual workers who in most cases are wiz mothers . They end up engaging in unprotected sex , although she is wide-eyedy aware of the risk she is exposing herself to , her subscribe for money to feed her family is more pressingMost times this women are widows whose husbands die from the complications brought about by the AIDs epidemic . Therefore the women are very vulnerable and remediate to prostitution albeit silently to news leak the wrath of the community that is never supportive of them in the runner place . Thus the only way to curb this spread among the rural women is to clothe them with access to income generating activitiesMalnutritionMalnutrition plays a key share in the management of AIDS /HIV . Because of poverty most people in Africa have no access to proper diet that is very essential in boosting the electrical resistance of the clay against diseases . Due to poverty food is always unavaila ble or diet is always poor when food is available . This aggravates the situation and leads to lower immunity system , which is a catalyst to the weakening of the body . Studies have shown that proper consistent diets are very essential towards prolonging the lives of the HIV sufferers (World Health placement and Food and land Organization of the United Nations (2002Alcoholic Consumption and drug useStudies carried out in South Africa the region with the highest HIV /AIDs burden in the world , confirms an connexion between inebriant uptake and sexual risks leading to contracting of HIV (Kalichman S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kautman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S (2007Other studies carried out in Uganda between 1994 - 2002 also concluded that alcoholic beverage use before sex increases chances of HIV infection It was found out that chances of acquiring HIV are 68 for men and 80 for women after consuming alcohol ( HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com . The re duction of alcohol use could be incorporated as one o! f the sustainable programs in prevention and management of HIV /AIDsIn Sub- Saharan Africa alcohol use is highly prevalent due to various factors , which include- Lack of other recreation activities- Poverty that leads to drug abuse like MarijuanaAlcohol consumption plays a big role as a kindly pastime for the poorCultures that uphold alcohol abuseConclusionHIV /AIDS has continued be a major denouement in the Sub-Saharan Africa this combine with the abject poverty predominate here has led to one of the greatest epidemic of our new-made age . More than any other catastrophe the disease has continued to kill young and energetic men and women when their countries /communities need them most . In its energise the scourge has continued to dig out orphans more than any other disease of our timeThe world should not sit tooshie and watch as it continues to abate communities that are very befuddled to deal with it . The developed world has a moral state to help out urge ntly Works CitedKalichman , S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kaufman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S . Alcoholic useand sexual risks for HIV /AIDs in Sub-Saharan Africa : Systematic review of empiricalfindings : legal community science the semiofficial Journal of the society for PreventionResearch (2007HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com : Accessed on fifteenth October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .plusnews .org www .plusnews .org : Accessed on 15th October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .africaaction .org www .africaaction .org Accessed on 15th October 2007World Health Organization and Food and tillage Organization of the United Nations . Living well with HIV /AIDS . A manual on nutritional care and support for people living with HIV /AIDS . Geneva (2002 . cut-in denomination PAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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